A network links computers together.
Types of networks are:
- LAN - Local Area Network which works within a building
- WAN - Wide Area Network which workes between different buildings
- Internet - a vast network of networks
- examples - telephones, cable, satellite
- allows computers to connect across the globe and it is a building block for the WWW
- It's based on a design by the US Military in the 1960s during the Cold War Era
- Allows access to files remotely
Protoclos
- telnet - allows access to another PC
- ftp - allows uploading of files
- generic - .com, .org, .gob
- national - .ac, .uk
The Internet disturbs the way that people work.
- publishing -- today's society believes that they can find out anything they need to know on the Internet.
- music -- many people don't see the purpose in going into a brick and mortar store and buying a tangible cd when you can download the album electronically.
- software development -- there are many open share software sites
- server - detects messages, sends resources
- client - sends requests, interprets responses
http://www.city.ac.uk/cs/conditions/conditionsofuse.html
http:// (protocol)
http://www.city.ac.uk/ (dns name of server)
/cs/conditions/conditionsofuse.html (local path in relation to server folder)
- browser acts as client
- sends a request to computer with specified address
- asks for a particular document
- server constantly running http "daemon"
- program that awaits a program to connect to it
- processes requests and sends digital document to browser
- client interprets and displays it
- server may respond to thousands of requests per second
We published our pages to the school's server so that we can access them on the web.
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